How to weigh gold at home

What kind of scale to use, which units to read, and the common mistakes that make people undervalue their gold.

Quick answer

Use a digital jewelry scale that reads to 0.01 g, weigh each karat separately, and read the weight in grams or pennyweight, not kitchen ounces.

Use the right scale

A kitchen scale isn’t accurate enough. A small digital jewelry or pocket scale that reads to 0.01 gram is inexpensive and accurate enough for scrap gold.

Before weighing:

  • Put the scale on a hard, flat surface away from drafts.
  • Turn it on and let it settle, then press tare or zero.
  • If it came with a calibration weight, check it first.

Weigh each karat separately

Sort your items by stamp first. Weigh all the 14K together, then all the 10K and so on. Each group is worth a different amount per gram, so the calculator needs them as separate items.

Take off what isn’t gold

Stones, pearls, steel springs in clasps and beads all add weight that isn’t gold. Buyers will deduct them, so estimate a little lower for pieces with large stones.

Read the right unit

Unit What it is
Gram (g) The most common unit for scrap gold
Pennyweight (dwt) 1.555 g; many US buyers quote prices per dwt
Troy ounce (ozt) 31.1 g; the unit for the spot price

Most jewelry scales can switch between these. Avoid the regular ounce (oz). See troy ounce vs regular ounce.

Then calculate

Enter each group’s weight and karat into the calculator to see its value at today’s price.

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